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Addiction treatment · Rehab and aftercare

12-step program in Karatau

In short

The 12-step program is a model of addiction recovery based on the principles of mutual support fellowships: admitting the problem, self-examination, working on relationships, and supporting other people with the same experience. In medical rehab in Karatau, it is used as a complement to psychotherapy and treatment: the patient becomes familiar with the steps and the fellowships so that they keep a circle of sober support after discharge. An introduction to the program takes 4–12 weeks.

Call a doctorTeam on call
Zhanar Tulegenova, MD
Zhanar Tulegenova, MDPsychiatrist and psychotherapist · experience 18 years
  1. 01Call or WhatsApp
  2. 02The doctor sets off
  3. 03Help on site
Karatau · 24/7+7 (700) 309-30-65

from 9 500 ₸ConfidentialVisit: usually within an hour

Reviewed byZhanar Tulegenova, MDPsychiatrist and psychotherapist, experience 18 years · updated 8 Nov 2026

Key facts

Who provides care
a psychotherapist and a chemical dependency counselor, under the supervision of an addiction doctor (narcologist)
Where
at a rehab center, on an outpatient basis in Karatau, and in online groups
Duration
an introduction to the program takes 4–12 weeks; participation in fellowships is long-term
Anonymity
anonymity is one of the core principles; treatment with no registry entry
When it is urgent
a drinking binge, seizures, psychosis, overdose, or suicidal thoughts — call 103 or 112
Outcome
stable motivation, a circle of sober support, and self-examination skills

What you should know

Definition. The 12 steps are a set of principles formulated by the fellowships of Alcoholics Anonymous in the mid-20th century and later adapted for drug, gambling, and other addictions, as well as for relatives. The steps describe a sequence of inner changes: admitting a loss of control, being willing to accept help, honest self-examination, making amends for harm done, maintaining sobriety, and helping others. Participation in the fellowships is free, anonymous, and voluntary.

In medical practice, the Twelve-Step Facilitation (TSF) model is used — a structured psychotherapy that helps the patient understand the principles of the program and start attending groups. International studies have shown that this approach is comparable in effectiveness to other forms of psychotherapy and is associated with higher rates of long-term sobriety. At Narcology 24, elements of the 12-step program in Karatau are part of rehab, alongside CBT and medical supervision.

Who the 12-Step Program Is For

  • support from people with a similar experience of recovery matters to the person
  • after discharge from inpatient care, a steady circle of sober contacts is needed
  • feelings of loneliness and shame make it hard to talk about the addiction
  • the person is ready to attend groups regularly and work with a sponsor
  • structure and clear guidelines for building a sober life are helpful
  • alcohol, drug, or gambling addiction, or codependency in loved ones
  • previous attempts to stay sober alone ended in relapse

If two or three points apply, it is worth seeing a doctor. Phone advice is free and confidential. If life is at risk, call 103 or 112.

Why the Program Helps

Twelve-step fellowships create an environment where sobriety is supported every day: meetings are held often, they can be attended in any city and online, and there is always the option of calling a sponsor. The person sees examples of people who have not used for a long time and gains a sense of belonging. This is especially important in the first months after treatment, when the old social circle is connected with use and a new one has not yet formed.

The program offers a structure for inner change: an honest look at the consequences of use, working through guilt and resentment, and rebuilding relationships. These tasks overlap with the goals of psychotherapy. Research shows that regular participation in groups is associated with a greater likelihood of staying sober. At the same time, the program does not replace medical care for withdrawal, psychosis, or co-occurring mental health disorders.

How the 12-Step Program Is Used in Treatment

Step 1 — a consultation with an addiction doctor or psychotherapist, in person or online, to assess the person's condition and readiness for group work. Step 2 — detox if needed. Step 3 — individual sessions based on the facilitation model: going through the first steps, answering doubts, and preparing to attend groups. Step 4 — participation in groups within the rehab program. Step 5 — a transition to attending fellowships independently, plus maintenance sessions with a psychotherapist.

Limitations. The program is not suitable as the only method in acute conditions: a drinking binge, severe withdrawal, psychosis, or marked depression. Medical care and stabilization come first. If someone in a group advises you to stop taking medications prescribed by a doctor, this decision should be discussed only with your treating doctor. In case of seizures, delirium, overdose, or suicidal thoughts, call 103 or 112.

How we help

01

Twelve-Step Facilitation (TSF)

A structured individual psychotherapy of 12–15 sessions. The psychotherapist introduces the principles of the first steps, helps choose groups, discusses impressions from meetings, and works with resistance. The goal is not to replace the fellowships but to help the person start participating in them and stay involved. The method has been studied in large international trials.

02

Group sessions in rehab

As part of the rehab program, counselors run groups on the themes of the steps: admitting the problem, self-examination, working through resentment and guilt, and rebuilding relationships. Participants share their experiences and receive feedback. Groups run under the supervision of a psychotherapist, who monitors safety and gives individual recommendations when needed.

03

Combining with CBT and medication

The 12-step program combines well with cognitive behavioral therapy, relapse prevention, and relapse prevention medication when indicated. Treatment of co-occurring depression, anxiety, or PTSD continues in parallel. The doctor explains to the patient that taking prescribed medications does not contradict the principles of sobriety.

04

Groups for relatives

There are fellowships for the loved ones of people with addiction that work on the same principles. They help people cope with anxiety, guilt, and burnout and teach them to take care of themselves. Specialists recommend them as a complement to consultations with a psychotherapist and family therapy, especially if the relative with addiction is not yet ready for treatment.

Myths and facts

MythThe 12 steps are a religious sect

FactThe program mentions a “higher power,” but each participant understands it in their own way, including outside of religion. The fellowships do not require membership, dues, or giving up your beliefs. Participation is voluntary and can be stopped at any time.

MythIf I go to groups, I don't need a doctor

FactMutual support groups do not replace medical care. Detox, treatment of mental health disorders, and relapse prevention medication require a doctor. The best results come from combining the program with medical and psychotherapeutic treatment.

MythThe program is only for alcoholics

FactThe principles of the 12 steps have been adapted for drug, gambling, and other addictions, as well as for relatives. There are separate fellowships for each group, including online meetings.

How a home visit works

  1. Call or message usThe dispatcher answers 24/7 and in 3–5 minutes checks the person's condition, age, how long the drinking or use has lasted, chronic conditions and the address. No surname needed.
  2. The doctor sets offAn addiction doctor or psychiatrist comes with equipment and medication. Travel time depends on the district — usually within an hour. If inpatient care or an ambulance is needed, we'll say so straight away.
  3. Examination and treatmentBlood pressure, pulse, oxygen saturation, blood sugar if needed and a neurological check. Then an IV drip or other treatment as indicated, 1–3 hours.
  4. A plan for the next daysAdvice for the family on what to do overnight and tomorrow, phone follow-up and a repeat visit if needed.
  5. Further treatmentCoding, psychotherapy, rehab or psychiatric follow-up — once the acute state has passed and the person is ready.

Prices in Karatau

Rehab programme consultation9 500 ₸
Outpatient programme (one month)120 000 ₸
Residential rehab (one month)320 000 ₸
Phone advicefree

The final cost is agreed before treatment starts. Prices are in tenge and do not constitute a public offer.

Where to get help

Narcology 24 in Karatau: our duty team makes home visits day and night, usually within an hour (all city districts and nearby settlements). Two branches for appointments and procedures — 96 Tauelsizdik St., Karatau and 155 Satpaeva St., Karatau. When indicated, we arrange admission and transport.

Confidential and private

in Karatau our doctor can come in ordinary clothes in an unmarked car. Treatment documents are given only to the patient. If you need a certificate or sick note, this is discussed separately and only at your request.

Questions and answers

Is it mandatory to go through the 12 steps in rehab?

No. The program is one of the possible elements of treatment. If it does not suit a patient, rehab is based on CBT, motivational interviewing, and other methods. Narcology 24 specialists choose the combination of approaches individually.

How long does it take to work through the steps?

There are no strict deadlines, and it is not a competition: everyone moves at their own pace. In rehab, people usually manage to work through the first steps in 4–12 weeks. Further work continues in the fellowships, often together with a sponsor, over months and years.

Do I have to talk about myself in the group?

No, taking part in the discussion is voluntary. At the first meetings, you can just listen. Anonymity is a core principle: participants give only their first name and do not discuss what they have heard outside the group. A person starts sharing more about themselves when they feel ready to trust others.

Are there online groups?

Yes, many fellowships hold meetings by video call, including in Russian and Kazakh. This is convenient for those who live far from where groups meet or work in shifts. A psychotherapist will help you choose suitable meetings.

Can I take medications while participating in the program?

Yes. Medications prescribed by a doctor — for example, for treating depression or as relapse prevention therapy — do not break sobriety. If someone in a group advises you to stop treatment, discuss it with your treating doctor before changing anything.

Is the program suitable for a teenager?

The principles of the program can also be used with teenagers, but the foundation of treatment for them is family therapy and individual psychotherapy. The decision about a group format is made by a specialist, taking into account the teenager's age and the consent of a legal representative.

Where do doctors visit in Karatau and where are the branches?

Home visits cover all city districts and nearby settlements, 24/7. Appointments at two branches: 96 Tauelsizdik St., Karatau and 155 Satpaeva St., Karatau. Phone in Karatau: +7 (700) 309-30-65.

Sources and methodology

This page was prepared by the Narcology 24 medical editorial team based on:

  • International Classification of Diseases ICD-10 and ICD-11, World Health Organization
  • Clinical diagnosis and treatment protocols of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan
  • Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan “On Public Health and the Healthcare System”
  • NICE (UK) guidelines on alcohol and drug misuse and mental health conditions
  • WHO recommendations on the treatment of substance use disorders

This information is for reference only and does not replace a consultation with a specialist. Editorial policy

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See also

12-step program — in other cities

Duty team on call

Addiction doctor home visits in Karatau, 24/7: all city districts and nearby settlements. Two branches for appointments; online consultations from anywhere.

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