Reviewed byRinat Zhumabekov, MDAddiction psychiatrist, experience 21 years · updated 8 Nov 2026
Key facts
- Who provides care
- A psychiatrist-addiction specialist (narcologist); in the inpatient unit, a round-the-clock medical team
- Where
- At home in Almaty and the suburbs or in the clinic’s inpatient unit
- Duration
- From 1–2 days for alcohol to 7–10 days or longer for other substances
- Anonymity
- No registry; information protected by medical confidentiality
- When it is urgent
- Seizures, psychosis, loss of consciousness, depressed breathing — call 103 or 112
- Outcome
- Getting safely through withdrawal and moving on to addiction treatment
What you should know
The word “detox” is used everywhere these days — from juice bars to spas. In addiction medicine, it is a very specific medical procedure: treating withdrawal syndrome under a doctor’s supervision. When the dispatch center calls me and says “detox needed,” the first thing I ask is: from which substance, for how long, when was the last dose, and what else was taken with it. Everything depends on this — where to treat, for how many days, what the risks are and which medications will be needed.
A typical week for the on-call team shows just how different the situations can be. Tuesday evening: a man in the Bostandyk district after a ten-day binge, home detox over two visits. Friday night: a young man in the Nauryzbay district withdrawing from several substances — straight to the inpatient unit. Sunday: a woman from Konaev who wants to stop taking sleeping pills that were once prescribed “for a month.” Each person has their own plan, and there can be no template here.
When Medical Detox Is Needed
- the person regularly uses alcohol or drugs and has decided to stop
- when trying to stop, tremor, sweating, insomnia and anxiety appear
- seizures, hallucinations or confusion have occurred during past withdrawal
- several substances are being used at once, or alcohol together with pills
- long-term use of sleeping pills or sedatives without a doctor’s supervision
- alcohol “coding” (a treatment widely used in Kazakhstan and CIS countries), an opioid blockade or rehab is planned and a “clean” start is needed
- attempts to stop on one’s own have ended in relapse
If heavy drinking has lasted more than two or three days, or there is shaking, vomiting, blood-pressure spikes or insomnia, you need a doctor rather than stopping alone. Phone advice is free. For seizures, confusion or hallucinations call 103 or 112.
What Happens During Withdrawal and Why You Need a Doctor
Long-term use changes how the nervous system works: it gets used to functioning in the presence of the substance. When the substance is suddenly gone, withdrawal syndrome sets in. With alcohol, this means tremor, blood pressure spikes and insomnia, and in severe cases seizures and delirium. With opioids, it means pain, sweating, diarrhea and intense anxiety. Stopping sedatives can cause seizures, which is why they are often tapered gradually rather than stopped all at once.
Detox has two goals: to ease suffering and to prevent dangerous complications. WHO and NICE emphasize that the choice of setting — home or inpatient — depends on the severity of the addiction, past complications, physical and mental health, and the support available at home. It is also important to be honest: detox does not treat the addiction itself. Without the next stages, relapse in the first few weeks is very common.
How Detox Works: At Home or in the Clinic
It all starts with a conversation: the dispatcher takes a medical history, and the doctor can talk with the family and the patient by video to make a preliminary choice of format. Then comes a house call or admission. An examination, blood pressure, pulse and oxygen saturation, and blood tests and an ECG if needed. After that, daily IV therapy, B vitamins and medications to relieve symptoms as prescribed by the doctor. The person’s condition is assessed using clinical scales, and treatment is adjusted day by day.
Detox is not done at home if there is a history of delirium or seizures, withdrawal from several substances, withdrawal from high doses of sedatives, serious heart or liver disease, pregnancy, suicidal thoughts, psychosis, or if no adult is nearby. In such cases, inpatient care is needed. For depressed breathing, loss of consciousness, seizures or chest pain, call 103 or 112 immediately.
How we help
Alcohol detox
The basis is replacing fluids, electrolytes and B vitamins, especially thiamine. With marked withdrawal, the doctor prescribes medications to prevent seizures and delirium, most often from the benzodiazepine group, as a short course with gradual tapering and under supervision. The acute phase usually takes 3–5 days, less with mild withdrawal, and part of the treatment can be done at home.
Detox for opioid dependence
Treatment focuses on relieving withdrawal symptoms: medications for pain, nausea, diarrhea, insomnia and anxiety, and IV fluids for dehydration. The acute period lasts about a week. Once detox is complete and tests confirm there are no opioids in the body, relapse-prevention therapy can be discussed, including opioid receptor antagonists.
Stopping sedatives and sleeping pills
Abruptly stopping long-term use of sedatives can cause seizures and psychotic symptoms. That is why the dose is more often reduced gradually under a doctor’s supervision, sometimes in an inpatient unit. The tapering rate is chosen individually. At the same time, we treat insomnia and anxiety with non-drug methods and psychotherapy.
Support after detox
The last days of detox are a time for planning. A psychotherapist joins in as soon as the person can take part in a conversation. We discuss what will help them stay sober: outpatient follow-up, support groups, “coding” or chemical protection (disulfiram-type therapy) after the required period of sobriety, or a rehab program. The family receives advice on how to offer support without control and blame.
Myths and facts
MythYou can detox with juices and herbal teas
FactDetox in addiction medicine is the treatment of withdrawal syndrome, not “flushing out toxins.” Juices and herbal blends do not prevent seizures and delirium, and some herbs interact with medications. Addiction requires medical care.
MythAfter detox, the addiction is gone
FactDetox removes the acute symptoms, but not the cravings or the reasons for using. It is the first step. Without psychotherapy, relapse-prevention treatment and support, relapse in the first weeks and months is common.
MythHome is always safer than a hospital
FactHome is more comfortable, but not always safer. When the risk of complications is high, an inpatient unit with round-the-clock monitoring makes it possible to catch a deterioration in time. Choosing the setting is a medical decision made after an examination.
How a home visit works
- Call or message usThe dispatcher answers 24/7 and in 3–5 minutes checks the person's condition, age, how long the drinking or use has lasted, chronic conditions and the address. No surname needed.
- The doctor sets offAn addiction doctor or psychiatrist comes with equipment and medication. Travel time depends on the district — usually within an hour. If inpatient care or an ambulance is needed, we'll say so straight away.
- Examination and treatmentBlood pressure, pulse, oxygen saturation, blood sugar if needed and a neurological check. Then an IV drip or other treatment as indicated, 1–3 hours.
- A plan for the next daysAdvice for the family on what to do overnight and tomorrow, phone follow-up and a repeat visit if needed.
- Further treatmentCoding, psychotherapy, rehab or psychiatric follow-up — once the acute state has passed and the person is ready.
Prices in Almaty
| Inpatient detox (per day) | 35 000 ₸ |
| Inpatient stay, 3 days | 95 000 ₸ |
| Transport to the clinic | 10 000 ₸ |
| Phone advice | free |
The final cost is agreed before treatment starts. Prices are in tenge and do not constitute a public offer.
Where to get help
In almaty you can get help at home, at one of our two branches (84 Zhandosova St., Almaty, 21 Seyfullina Ave., office 11, Almaty) or online if you need a consultation rather than a procedure. The dispatcher answers 24/7 and will tell you straight away which option is safest.
Confidential and private
in Almaty our doctor can come in ordinary clothes in an unmarked car. Treatment documents are given only to the patient. If you need a certificate or sick note, this is discussed separately and only at your request.
Questions and answers
How long does detox take?
For mild to moderate alcohol withdrawal, usually 2–5 days; for opioid withdrawal, about a week; when stopping sedatives, sometimes several weeks with gradual dose reduction. The doctor determines the exact duration after an examination and adjusts it during treatment based on how the person feels.
Can detox be done at home?
For mild to moderate alcohol withdrawal, with no past complications and an adult nearby — often yes. A Narcology 24 doctor comes every day, gives IV drips and monitors the person’s condition. If the risk of complications is high, we recommend inpatient care with round-the-clock monitoring.
Are tests needed?
In the inpatient unit, yes: a complete blood count and blood chemistry panel, an ECG and other tests as indicated. At home, the doctor relies on the examination and vital signs and, if complications are suspected, refers the person for further tests. Tests help choose the right treatment and catch liver or heart problems in time.
Do you travel to the suburbs?
Yes, to Kaskelen, Talgar, Otegen Batyr, Konaev and the villages around Almaty. For home detox outside the city, the travel time needs to be considered: if daily visits are difficult, a short inpatient course is sometimes more sensible. The dispatcher will help you weigh the options and honestly tell you the arrival time.
What should we do after discharge?
Continue treatment: follow-up with an addiction doctor, psychotherapy and, if the person wishes, “coding” or an opioid blockade after the required period of sobriety and an examination. The first weeks are the most vulnerable period. We stay in touch by phone, invite the person for consultations and involve a psychotherapist to work with the family.
Is it anonymous?
Yes. Detox is provided on a paid, anonymous basis, without state dispensary registration. Information is protected by medical confidentiality under the Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan “On Public Health and the Healthcare System” and is disclosed only in cases expressly provided for by law.
Where do doctors visit in Almaty and where are the branches?
Home visits cover all city districts and nearby settlements, 24/7. Appointments at two branches: 84 Zhandosova St., Almaty and 21 Seyfullina Ave., office 11, Almaty. Phone in Almaty: +7 (700) 309-29-88.
Sources and methodology
This page was prepared by the Narcology 24 medical editorial team based on:
- International Classification of Diseases ICD-10 and ICD-11, World Health Organization
- Clinical diagnosis and treatment protocols of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan
- Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan “On Public Health and the Healthcare System”
- NICE (UK) guidelines on alcohol and drug misuse and mental health conditions
- WHO recommendations on the treatment of substance use disorders
This information is for reference only and does not replace a consultation with a specialist. Editorial policy



