Reviewed byArman Magzhanov, MDPsychiatrist, experience 24 years · updated 8 Nov 2026
Key facts
- ICD-10 code
- F23
- Who provides care
- A psychiatrist from the mobile team, with an addiction doctor if needed
- Where
- Home visits in Almaty and the suburbs, followed by inpatient care or monitoring at home
- Duration
- A home visit takes 1–2 hours; the acute phase lasts from several days to weeks
- Anonymity
- Paid care without dispensary registration
- When it’s urgent
- Weapons, threats, a suicide attempt, high fever, seizures — call 103 and 112
- Outcome
- Safe relief of psychosis and identification of its cause
What you should know
Psychosis is the most tense of our calls. New Year’s Eve, a sister calls: after a week of holidays and almost no sleep, her brother has locked himself in the bathroom, says they have come for him, and hears voices in the ventilation. The dispatcher speaks slowly and clearly: does he have a knife or another weapon, is he threatening himself or you, has he been drinking or taken anything? If there is an immediate threat — call 103 and the police right away. If not, the team heads out, and the dispatcher stays on the line and advises how to behave until we arrive.
In the apartment, I first assess safety: where the patient is, where the exit is, who is nearby. I speak calmly and briefly; I don’t argue with the delusions and don’t laugh. A person in psychosis is frightened, and to them the threat is real. What matters is not talking them out of it but showing that I am here to help them feel safe. At the same time, I find out from relatives when it all started and whether there was alcohol, drugs, fever, or a head injury: this determines what kind of psychosis it is and where to go next.
Signs of acute psychosis
- voices that others don’t hear, or visions of things that aren’t really there
- an unshakable conviction of being watched, persecuted, or poisoned
- speech becomes incoherent, and the person jumps from one thought to another
- sudden agitation, rushing around the apartment, or, on the contrary, freezing in one position
- the person doesn’t recognize loved ones and doesn’t know where they are or what time it is
- several days without sleep, refusing food and water out of fear
- after a drinking binge or drug use — fears, “insects,” shadows, trembling, and sweating
If two or three points apply, it is worth seeing a doctor. Phone advice is free and confidential. If life is at risk, call 103 or 112.
What causes psychosis
Psychosis is not a diagnosis but a state that can have many causes. Most often, it is a relapse of schizophrenia, a manic or depressive phase of bipolar disorder with psychotic symptoms, or acute and transient psychotic disorder after severe stress. Psychosis can develop after childbirth. A common trigger is several days without sleep combined with stopping medication on one’s own, for example over the holidays or after discharge from the hospital.
A separate large group is substance-related psychosis. After a long drinking binge and abrupt withdrawal from alcohol, alcohol withdrawal delirium — delirium tremens — can develop on day 2–4. Stimulants, synthetic drugs, and cannabis can cause acute psychosis even in people without mental illness. Finally, the cause may be infections, head injuries, tumors, or metabolic disorders, which is why the doctor always assesses the person’s general health.
How help for psychosis works: from the call until morning
The dispatcher takes the call and first of all checks on safety. If there is no threat, the team goes to any district — Nauryzbay, Medeu — or to Talgar and Konaev; the dispatcher will tell you the travel time right away. Before we arrive, put away sharp objects, medications, and car keys, and don’t leave the person alone, but don’t corner them either. On site, the doctor talks with the person, examines them, and, with their consent, administers medication to relieve agitation. Then, together with the family, we decide: hospitalization or treatment at home with daily contact.
Treatment at home is not possible for a first psychotic episode without an examination, for delirium tremens, high fever, seizures, a head injury, or suspected poisoning, or if the person is dangerous to themselves or others. Call 103 or 112, and the police if there is a threat of violence. Involuntary hospitalization is carried out only on the grounds and under the procedure established by the law of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
How we help
Assessing safety and the cause
The first thing the doctor does is assess the risks: to the patient, the family, and the team. Then they find out the likely cause: a relapse of a known illness, substances, alcohol withdrawal, or a physical illness. Blood pressure, pulse, and temperature are measured, and blood sugar if needed. This determines what help to provide on the spot and where to refer the person next.
Relieving agitation
With the patient’s consent, the doctor administers medications that relieve agitation and anxiety and help the person sleep. Most often these are antipsychotics or benzodiazepines prescribed by the doctor; the choice depends on the cause of the psychosis. The goal is for the person to calm down, get some sleep, and become able to talk. Alcohol withdrawal delirium requires intensive care, so these patients are referred to a hospital.
Hospitalization
If the psychosis is a first episode, severe, or carries physical risks, the doctor explains to the patient and family why a hospital is needed and arranges transport to the Narcology 24 inpatient unit or a specialized facility. With voluntary consent, this happens right away, at night too. In the hospital, an examination is carried out, treatment is selected, and the person is monitored around the clock.
Further treatment
After recovering from psychosis, it’s important to establish an accurate diagnosis and continue treatment so that the episode doesn’t recur. This may be maintenance treatment for schizophrenia or bipolar disorder, or addiction treatment for substance-related psychosis. The family receives a consultation on early warning signs and the on-call psychiatrist’s number to reach at any time.
Myths and facts
MythPsychosis is forever
FactAcute psychosis often resolves within days or weeks with timely treatment. Some episodes never happen again, especially if the cause was stress or a substance. The outlook depends on the cause and on how quickly help begins.
MythYou have to talk a person in psychosis out of it
FactArguing with delusions doesn’t work and increases fear and aggression. It is better to speak calmly, acknowledge that the person is frightened, and offer help. There will be no need to persuade them once the psychosis subsides.
MythThe clinic will come and take them away by force
FactA private team does not take anyone away by force. The doctor seeks consent for treatment. If the person is dangerous, 103 and the police are called, and involuntary hospitalization is possible only by court decision under the procedure established by the law of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
How a home visit works
- Call or message usThe dispatcher answers 24/7 and in 3–5 minutes checks the person's condition, age, how long the drinking or use has lasted, chronic conditions and the address. No surname needed.
- The doctor sets offAn addiction doctor or psychiatrist comes with equipment and medication. Travel time depends on the district — usually within an hour. If inpatient care or an ambulance is needed, we'll say so straight away.
- Examination and treatmentBlood pressure, pulse, oxygen saturation, blood sugar if needed and a neurological check. Then an IV drip or other treatment as indicated, 1–3 hours.
- A plan for the next daysAdvice for the family on what to do overnight and tomorrow, phone follow-up and a repeat visit if needed.
- Further treatmentCoding, psychotherapy, rehab or psychiatric follow-up — once the acute state has passed and the person is ready.
Prices in Almaty
| Psychiatrist consultation | 15 000 ₸ |
| Psychiatrist home visit | 40 000 ₸ |
| Family consultation | 15 000 ₸ |
| Phone advice | free |
The final cost is agreed before treatment starts. Prices are in tenge and do not constitute a public offer.
Where to get help
In almaty you can get help at home, at one of our two branches (84 Zhandosova St., Almaty, 21 Seyfullina Ave., office 11, Almaty) or online if you need a consultation rather than a procedure. The dispatcher answers 24/7 and will tell you straight away which option is safest.
Confidential and private
Information about your request, diagnosis and treatment is protected by medical confidentiality under the Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan “On Public Health and the Healthcare System”. We do not share it with employers, schools, the police or neighbours; the only exceptions are those expressly set by law. A first name is enough to call us, and paid confidential treatment does not mean a registry entry.
Questions and answers
What should I do before the doctor arrives?
Stay calm and speak briefly and gently. Don’t argue with the delusions and don’t laugh. Put away knives, medications, and car keys. Don’t leave the person alone, but don’t corner them either — make sure both of you have a way out. If there is a threat of violence, leave the apartment and call 103 and the police.
How quickly will the team arrive?
It depends on the district and the time of day. At night, the team reaches most districts of Almaty in 40–60 minutes; during the day, in traffic or to the suburbs, it may take longer. If waiting is dangerous, don’t lose time — call 103 or 112.
How is psychosis different from delirium tremens?
Delirium tremens is a psychosis caused by abrupt alcohol withdrawal after a long binge: fears, seeing insects, trembling, sweating, insomnia, and confusion. It is a life-threatening condition that requires hospital care. Call 103 or 112 and don’t try to treat it at home.
Can psychosis be treated at home?
Sometimes, yes — if it is a relapse of a known illness, the person agrees to treatment, there is no danger or physical risk, and the family can provide supervision. For a first episode, delirium tremens, high fever, seizures, or aggression, inpatient care is needed; the doctor decides after an examination.
Will there be consequences for my job and documents?
Care at Narcology 24 is provided on a paid, anonymous basis without dispensary registration. The information is protected by medical confidentiality under the Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan “On Public Health and the Healthcare System.” At the same time, the doctor will honestly discuss whether you can drive or work with hazardous machinery for the time being.
Can psychosis come back?
It can, especially with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder, continued substance use, or stopping medication on your own. To reduce the risk, it’s important to establish the cause, continue treatment, restore sleep, and give up alcohol and drugs. The on-call psychiatrist is available 24/7 at the first signs of deterioration.
Where do doctors visit in Almaty and where are the branches?
Home visits cover all city districts and nearby settlements, 24/7. Appointments at two branches: 84 Zhandosova St., Almaty and 21 Seyfullina Ave., office 11, Almaty. Phone in Almaty: +7 (700) 309-29-88.
Sources and methodology
This page was prepared by the Narcology 24 medical editorial team based on:
- International Classification of Diseases ICD-10 and ICD-11, World Health Organization
- Clinical diagnosis and treatment protocols of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan
- Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan “On Public Health and the Healthcare System”
- NICE (UK) guidelines on alcohol and drug misuse and mental health conditions
- WHO recommendations on the treatment of substance use disorders
This information is for reference only and does not replace a consultation with a specialist. Editorial policy



