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Psychiatry · Severe disorders

Acute psychosis: urgent help in Astana

In short

Acute psychosis is a state in which a person loses touch with reality: delusions, hallucinations, confusion, and abrupt changes in behavior appear, sometimes with agitation or aggression. Psychosis can occur with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or severe depression, after alcohol or drug use, or with physical illnesses. It is an emergency: a Narcology 24 psychiatrist makes home visits 24/7, assesses the risks, starts treatment, or arranges hospitalization.

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Arman Magzhanov, MD
Arman Magzhanov, MDPsychiatrist · experience 24 years
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  2. 02The doctor sets off
  3. 03Help on site
Astana · 24/7+7 (700) 309-30-17

from 15 000 ₸ConfidentialVisit: usually within an hour

Reviewed byArman Magzhanov, MDPsychiatrist, experience 24 years · updated 8 Nov 2026

Key facts

ICD-10 code
F23
Who conducts it
A psychiatrist; when linked to substance use, together with an addiction medicine specialist (narcologist)
Where
A home visit, followed by inpatient or outpatient treatment as indicated
Duration
The acute state is brought under control within days or weeks, followed by treatment of the underlying cause
Anonymity
Medical confidentiality, treatment with no registration at the state dispensary
When it's urgent
Aggression, a weapon, suicidal actions, seizures, or a high fever — call 103 or 112
Outcome
Safety for the person and the family, control of the psychosis, identification of the cause, and a treatment plan

What you should know

Psychosis almost always catches the family off guard. Just yesterday a husband was simply tired and sleeping poorly, and tonight he is barricading the door, insisting that they have come for him, and doesn't recognize his wife. A mother, after several sleepless days and nights, talks to deceased relatives; a brother, after using synthetic blends, rushes around the apartment and peers out the window, afraid of being followed. The family panics and doesn't know whether to call an ambulance, the police, or a psychiatrist, or how to talk to the person without making things worse.

The most important thing loved ones need to know: psychosis is a medical emergency that can be treated, and you need to act quickly but calmly. At Narcology 24, psychiatrists make home visits around the clock throughout Astana — to the left and right banks, the Saryarka, Nura, and Almaty districts, and the suburbs of Kosshy and Koyandy. While the doctor is on the way, you will be advised by phone on how to keep the person and yourself safe. If there is a direct threat to life, call 103 or 112 immediately.

Signs of Acute Psychosis That Relatives Notice

  • the person is sure they are being persecuted or that someone wants to poison or kill them
  • they hear voices or see things that aren't there and answer invisible people
  • they don't understand where they are, mix up the time, and don't recognize loved ones
  • they speak incoherently, with confusing thoughts, or suddenly fall silent and freeze
  • they are extremely agitated, rush around, and haven't slept for several days in a row
  • they shut themselves in, barricade doors, hide, and refuse food and water
  • they make threats against themselves or others or hear orders to cause harm

If two or three points apply, it is worth seeing a doctor. Phone advice is free and confidential. If life is at risk, call 103 or 112.

What Can Cause Acute Psychosis

Psychosis is not a diagnosis in itself but a state that can have various causes. It may be a first episode or a relapse of schizophrenia, a manic or depressive phase of bipolar disorder, severe depression with delusions, or an acute and transient psychotic disorder after severe stress. Psychosis is often triggered by the use of stimulants, synthetic substances, or cannabinoids, as well as by abruptly stopping long-term alcohol use — alcohol withdrawal delirium (delirium tremens).

Physical causes can produce similar states too: infections with a high fever, traumatic brain injury, metabolic disorders, thyroid disease, side effects of certain medications, and dementia in older people. That is why it is important for relatives to tell the doctor everything they know: what the person has taken, whether they have been drinking, and whether there have been injuries or illnesses. This determines who will provide treatment and where.

How Help for Acute Psychosis Works

When you call, describe what is happening, whether there is a threat, whether you know of any substance or alcohol use, and what medications the person takes. The administrator or doctor will advise you on how to behave until help arrives. On site, the psychiatrist talks with the person and the family, conducts an examination, and assesses the risks and possible causes. If the situation allows, treatment begins and a monitoring plan is set; more often, in acute psychosis, the doctor recommends inpatient care and helps arrange voluntary hospitalization.

Don't wait for a home visit — call 103 or 112 if the person is threatening with a weapon, taking suicidal actions, having seizures, has a high fever or severe vomiting, is unconscious, or is severely intoxicated. If there is a threat of violence, call 102. Involuntary hospitalization is possible only by court decision in the manner established by law. In winter in Astana, a person in psychosis may leave home without proper clothing — frost and wind are deadly, so search for them immediately.

How we help

01

What the family should do before the doctor arrives

Speak calmly, slowly, and briefly. Don't argue with the delusions and don't try to restrain the person by force. Remove sharp objects, medications, and car keys, and take the children out if possible. Keep a clear path to the exit for yourself. Don't leave the person alone if there is a risk of self-harm, but don't put yourself at risk either: in case of aggression, call 103 or 112.

02

Emergency assessment by a psychiatrist

The doctor determines whether there is a threat to life, whether the state is linked to alcohol, drugs, or a physical illness, and whether help from other specialists is needed. A preliminary diagnosis is made according to ICD-10 and ICD-11 criteria. If alcohol withdrawal delirium or poisoning is suspected, urgent hospitalization in a specialized unit is needed.

03

Bringing psychosis under control

Treatment is selected by the doctor individually: antipsychotics and other medications as indicated, with benzodiazepines only as prescribed by a doctor. For substance-induced psychosis, detox is carried out. The acute state is most often treated in a hospital, where there is round-the-clock monitoring and the ability to respond quickly to changes.

04

Further treatment and family support

After the psychosis resolves, the doctor identifies its cause and prescribes further treatment: long-term therapy for schizophrenia or bipolar disorder, or joint work with an addiction medicine specialist for addiction. A Narcology 24 psychotherapist holds sessions with the family, explains the signs of a possible recurrence, and helps relatives recover from the stress they have been through.

Myths and facts

MythPsychosis will pass on its own if the person gets some sleep

FactAcute psychosis requires an urgent assessment by a doctor. Without treatment, it can drag on, lead to dangerous actions, or point to a serious physical illness such as an infection or poisoning.

MythA person in psychosis is always aggressive

FactMany people in psychosis are frightened, confused, and withdrawn rather than aggressive. But there is a risk of unpredictable actions, so it is important to stay calm, ensure safety, and call for help quickly.

MythIf someone has had psychosis, it must be schizophrenia

FactPsychosis can have various causes: substance use, stress, depression, bipolar disorder, or physical illnesses. The diagnosis is made by a psychiatrist after examination and observation, sometimes only after some time has passed.

How a home visit works

  1. Call or message usThe dispatcher answers 24/7 and in 3–5 minutes checks the person's condition, age, how long the drinking or use has lasted, chronic conditions and the address. No surname needed.
  2. The doctor sets offAn addiction doctor or psychiatrist comes with equipment and medication. Travel time depends on the district — usually within an hour. If inpatient care or an ambulance is needed, we'll say so straight away.
  3. Examination and treatmentBlood pressure, pulse, oxygen saturation, blood sugar if needed and a neurological check. Then an IV drip or other treatment as indicated, 1–3 hours.
  4. A plan for the next daysAdvice for the family on what to do overnight and tomorrow, phone follow-up and a repeat visit if needed.
  5. Further treatmentCoding, psychotherapy, rehab or psychiatric follow-up — once the acute state has passed and the person is ready.

Prices in Astana

Psychiatrist consultation15 000 ₸
Psychiatrist home visit40 000 ₸
Family consultation15 000 ₸
Phone advicefree

The final cost is agreed before treatment starts. Prices are in tenge and do not constitute a public offer.

Where to get help

In astana you can get help at home, at one of our two branches (6 Auezova St., office 37, Astana, 176 Imanova St., Astana) or online if you need a consultation rather than a procedure. The dispatcher answers 24/7 and will tell you straight away which option is safest.

Confidential and private

in Astana our doctor can come in ordinary clothes in an unmarked car. Treatment documents are given only to the patient. If you need a certificate or sick note, this is discussed separately and only at your request.

Questions and answers

Whom should I call for psychosis: an ambulance or a psychiatrist?

If there is a threat to life — a weapon, suicidal actions, seizures, loss of consciousness, a high fever — call 103 or 112. If there is no danger but the person is clearly not themselves, you can call a psychiatrist to the home: they will assess the person's condition and help with hospitalization.

How should I talk to a person in psychosis?

Speak calmly and briefly, call them by name, and explain what you are doing. Don't argue with the delusions and don't agree with them; it is better to talk about feelings: “I can see you're scared; I'm here.” Avoid sudden movements and don't block the exit.

Can psychosis be treated at home?

Sometimes, when the state is mild, there is no threat, and the family can provide reliable support, treatment is started on an outpatient basis under a doctor's supervision. But in most cases of acute psychosis, a hospital is safer because round-the-clock monitoring is possible there. The psychiatrist makes the decision after an examination.

What should I do if the psychosis is linked to drugs?

Tell the doctor everything you know about the substances, even if it is awkward: this is important for safe treatment. In case of poisoning, seizures, or a high fever, call 103 or 112. After the psychosis resolves, help from an addiction medicine specialist and a psychiatrist is needed.

Can a person be hospitalized without their consent?

Only in the manner established by the law of Kazakhstan, by court decision, when the person is a danger to themselves or others or is helpless. The clinic does not take people away by force. The doctor will explain to the family how to act within the law if their loved one refuses help.

How can the family recover after a loved one's psychosis?

Going through a loved one's psychosis is a severe stress for everyone. Allow yourself to rest, talk about your feelings, and don't blame yourself. A psychologist consultation for the family helps you cope with anxiety and prepare to support the person during their recovery.

Where do doctors visit in Astana and where are the branches?

Home visits cover all city districts and nearby settlements, 24/7. Appointments at two branches: 6 Auezova St., office 37, Astana and 176 Imanova St., Astana. Phone in Astana: +7 (700) 309-30-17.

Sources and methodology

This page was prepared by the Narcology 24 medical editorial team based on:

  • International Classification of Diseases ICD-10 and ICD-11, World Health Organization
  • Clinical diagnosis and treatment protocols of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan
  • Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan “On Public Health and the Healthcare System”
  • NICE (UK) guidelines on alcohol and drug misuse and mental health conditions
  • WHO recommendations on the treatment of substance use disorders

This information is for reference only and does not replace a consultation with a specialist. Editorial policy

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See also

Acute psychosis: urgent help — in other cities

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